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Bernard Tchibambelela (born 14 June 1946) is a Congolese politician who has served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture since 2012. A member of the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI), he was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Congo-Brazzaville for a brief period in 1992, and he was Second Vice-President of the National Assembly from 2007 to 2012.〔Willy Mbossa and Roger Ngombé, ("Qui sont les nouveaux membres du bureau de l'Assemblée nationale ?" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 8 September 2007 .〕 ==Political career during the 1980s and 1990s== Tchibambelela, a member of the Lari ethnic group,〔''Congo-Brazzaville: dérives politiques, catastrophe humanitaire, désirs de paix'' (1999), Karthala Editions, page 95 .〕 was born in Brazzaville in 1946. He received degrees in economics, rural law, and agronomic engineering, and he headed banks in Congo-Brazzaville and France.〔 From 1982 to 1989, he was Director-General of the Bank of Rural Credit in Congo-Brazzaville.〔Désirée Hermione Ngoma, ("Pêche et Aquaculture : Bernard Tchibambelela prend la tête du ministère" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 27 September 2012 .〕 During the single-party rule of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), Tchibambelela was a member of the PCT;〔〔 he was considered a protégé of Pierre Moussa, the Minister of Planning and Finance, and he was elected to the PCT Central Committee at the PCT's Fourth Ordinary Congress, held on 26–31 July 1989.〔(''Yearbook on International Communist Affairs'' ) (1990), page 12.〕 Tchibambelela was Economic Adviser to President Denis Sassou Nguesso from 1989 to 1991.〔 The PCT regime was forced to introduce multiparty politics in 1990,〔John F. Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", in ''Political Reform in Francophone Africa'' (1997), ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 67–68.〕 and Tchibambelela joined the MCDDI, a new party led by Bernard Kolélas, in 1991.〔〔 The MCDDI drew its main support from members of the Lari ethnic group, like Tchibambelela, as well as the Bakongo, and it was the dominant party in the Pool Region.〔Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", pages 70–73.〕 In the June–July 1992 parliamentary election, Tchibambelela was elected to the National Assembly as the MCDDI candidate in the second constituency of Goma Tsé-Tsé, located in the Pool Region.〔〔 After the election, the MCDDI and six other parties formed the Union for Democratic Renewal (URD), an opposition coalition, on 27 August 1992.〔Joachim Emmanuel Goma-Thethet, "Alliances in the political and electoral process in the Republic of Congo 1991–97", in ''Liberal Democracy and Its Critics in Africa: Political Dysfunction and the Struggle for Social Progress'' (2005), ed. Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo, Zed Books, page 111.〕 The PCT—which had briefly formed an alliance with Pascal Lissouba and his Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS)—then defected to the opposition, and together the URD–PCT alliance held a parliamentary majority.〔 With its parliamentary majority, the URD–PCT alliance was able to elect the candidates of its choice to the top posts in the National Assembly. In the vote, held on 24 September 1992, the PCT's André Mouélé was elected as President of the National Assembly, while Tchibambelela was elected as its First Vice-President.〔Gaston-Jonas Kouvibidila, (''Histoire du multipartisme au Congo-Brazzaville: Les débuts d'une crise attendue, 1992–1993'' ) (2000), L'Harmattan, page 193 .〕 Tchibambelela held that position for only two months, however;〔 President Lissouba was unwilling to cooperate with an opposition-controlled National Assembly and dissolved it on 17 November 1992.〔"Dec 1992 – New government", ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 38, December 1992, Congo, page 39,227.〕〔(''Africa Research Bulletin: Political Series'', volumes 28–29 ) (1992), page 10,780.〕 President Lissouba's dissolution of the National Assembly necessitated a new parliamentary election, which was held in May–June 1993.〔 Tchibambelela was re-elected to his seat from Goma Tsé-Tsé,〔 but the URD–PCT alliance was narrowly defeated by the pro-Lissouba coalition.〔 The opposition furiously contested the official results of the 1993 election, and serious political violence followed. Amidst the violence, Tchibambelela was Vice-President of the ''ad hoc'' Parliamentary Commission for Peace.〔Goma-Thethet, "Alliances in the political and electoral process in the Republic of Congo 1991–97", page 116.〕 An agreement signed on 30 January 1994 facilitated a gradual return to peace.〔Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", pages 74–75.〕 Tchibambelela remained a Deputy in the National Assembly until October 1997, when rebel forces supporting Denis Sassou Nguesso captured Brazzaville and ousted Lissouba at the end of the 1997 civil war.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernard Tchibambelela」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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